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Global Biodiesel Market Research

Chemical Economics Handbook

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Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Market Outlook, Supply & Demand, Forecast and Analysis

Published March 2021

Global consumption of biodiesel, known as FAME, will continue to grow at an average rate of nearly 3% during 2020–25, driven primarily by the developing markets in Southeast Asia and South America, particularly Indonesia and Brazil. The demand for biodiesel will vary by region, based on the development of biofuel legislation, feedstock competitiveness and the GHG reduction agenda.

Renewable diesel, a competitor to biodiesel, will register strong growth of over 10% during the next five years. Legislation that focuses on GHG reduction, such as California’s LCFS and EU’s REDII, will favor low carbon fuel use with greater content in the transportation fuel sector. Renewable diesel offers attractive properties such as infrastructure compatibility, no consumption limitation on vehicles, and low carbon intensity due to wide use of waste materials as feedstocks.

Under a broader definition, biomass-based diesel, including biodiesel FAME and renewable diesel, will experience robust growth of 4.6% over the next five years.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of biodiesel:

Corporate activity in the biodiesel and renewable diesel industry remains dynamic, with numerous acquisitions and investments announced and materialized since the last report was published in 2018, as organizations try to meet the challenges of volatile feedstock, new capacity expansions, and new legislation. There has been a big wave of investments into the renewable diesel space, led by developed markets, particularly United States and Western Europe.

This report provides an excellent insight into the global market for biodiesel and renewable diesel, as well as the most recent legislation related to biofuels and climate change, and the various feedstock associated with the production of such renewable fuels. It has been compiled using primary industry research and brings together elements of other S&P Global reports in the Chemical Economics Handbook (CEH) and Specialty Chemicals Update Program (SCUP) suite of biofueland oleochemical-related reports.

For more detailed information, see the table of contents, shown below.

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

Key benefits

S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence, expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

This report can help you:

  • Identify trends and driving forces influencing biofuel markets
  • Forecast and plan for future demand
  • Understand the impact of competing materials
  • Identify and evaluate potential customers and competitors
  • Evaluate producers
  • Track changing prices and trade movements
  • Analyze the impact of feedstock, regulations, and other factors on biofuel profitability
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Table of Contents

Section Page Number

Executive summary 9
Summary 11
Introduction 17
Definition 17
Characteristics and properties 17
Biodiesel 17
Renewable diesel 18
End uses 19
Major industry drivers 20
Legislation and regulation 20
Feedstock 20
Price 22
Capacity utilization 22
Glycerin 22
Renewable diesel 23
Manufacturing processes 25
Biodiesel 25
Transesterification via alkaline catalysis 26
Batch transesterification of vegetable oil 26
Continuous production of biodiesel 26
Transesterification by heterogeneous catalysis 27
Transesterification by acid catalysis 27
Quality standard 27
Renewable diesel 28
VeganTM process by Axens 28
EcofiningTM process by Eni/UOP 28
HydroFlexTM process by Haldor Topsøe 29
NexBTLTM process by Neste 29
Supply and demand by region 30
North America 30
United States 30
Legislation 30
Federal legislation 31
State legislation 33
Producing companies 35
Biodiesel 35
Renewable diesel 39
Salient statistics 42
Production 43
Consumption 44
Transportation 46
Power generation 48
Heat generation 48
Price 49
Trade 51
Canada 52
Legislation 52
Producing companies 52
Salient statistics 53
Production 54
Consumption 55
Mexico 55
Central and South America 56
Argentina 56
Legislation 57
Producing companies 58
Salient statistics 59
Production 60
Consumption 60
Price 60
Brazil 61
Legislation 61
Background and framework 61
Mandates 61
RenovaBio program and the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction goals 62
Producing companies 62
Salient statistics 65
Production 66
Consumption 66
Price 66
Other Central and South America 66
Legislation 66
Producing companies 67
Salient statistics 68
Production 69
Consumption 70
Trade 71
Western Europe 71
Overview 72
Legislation and regulation 72
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 74
Taxation 76
Mandatory blending 77
Quality standard 78
Producing companies 78
Biodiesel 78
Renewable diesel 88
Salient statistics 93
Production 96
Consumption 98
Price 101
Trade 102
France 105
Salient statistics 105
Production 106
Consumption 107
Germany 107
Salient statistics 107
Production 108
Consumption 108
Italy 110
Salient statistics 110
Production 110
Consumption 110
Spain 111
Salient statistics 111
Production 111
Consumption 112
Central Europe 113
Overview 113
Legislation and regulation 113
Producing companies 113
Salient statistics 116
Production 118
Consumption 118
Trade 119
Czechia 119
Salient statistics 119
Production 120
Consumption 120
Poland 121
Salient statistics 121
Production 121
Consumption 122
CIS and Baltic States 122
Legislation and regulation 122
Producing companies 123
Salient statistics 125
Production 126
Consumption 126
Trade 128
Middle East 128
Legislation and regulation 128
Producing companies 128
Salient statistics 130
Production 131
Consumption 132
Trade 133
Africa 133
Legislation and regulation 134
Producing companies 134
Salient statistics 136
Production 137
Consumption 137
Trade 138
Asia 138
India 138
Legislation 138
Producing companies 139
Salient statistics 140
Production 141
Consumption 142
Northeast Asia 142
Mainland China 142
Legislation 142
Producing companies 143
Salient statistics 146
Production 147
Consumption 148
Price 149
Trade 149
Japan 151
Legislation 151
Producing companies 151
Salient statistics 151
Production 152
Consumption 152
South Korea and Taiwan 153
Legislation 153
Producing companies 153
Salient statistics 155
Production 156
Consumption 157
Southeast Asia and Oceania 157
Overview 157
Legislation and regulation 157
Producing companies 157
Biodiesel 157
Renewable diesel 166
Salient statistics 167
Production 168
Consumption 168
Trade 169
Indonesia 170
Legislation 170
Salient statistics 171
Production 171
Consumption 172
Price 172
Malaysia 173
Legislation 173
Salient statistics 173
Production 174
Consumption 175
Price 175
Philippines 175
Legislation 175
Salient statistics 176
Production 176
Consumption 177
Thailand 177
Legislation 177
Salient statistics 177
Production 178
Consumption 178
Other Southeast Asia 179
Legislation 179
Production 179
Consumption 179
Oceania 180
Legislation and regulation 180
Salient statistics 181
Production 181
Consumption 182
Price 182
Trade 183
Appendix 184
Additional resources 185
Revisions 186
Data Workbook 187

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FAQ

What are the differences between biodiesel and renewable diesel?

Biodiesel and renewable diesel are both made from natural fats and oils.

What are biodiesel and renewable diesel made from?

Biodiesel and renewable diesel are produced with different processes. Factors such as infrastructure, engine spec and weather condition limit the maximum blend of biodiesel in some markets while it does not impact renewable diesel content.

How does biofuel policy or GHG reduction goal impact on biodiesel and renewable diesel market outlook?

Higher biodiesel volume mandate drives demand growth for biodiesel; GHG reduction legislation favors low carbon fuel such as renewable diesel made from waster materials

Which region is expected to experience the highest growth for biodiesel and renewable diesel markets respectively?

Biodiesel will see high growth in feedstock rich countries such as Indonesia, Brazil and Thailand; Renewable diesel is experiencing significant growth in North America

How does biodiesel and renewable diesel contribute to global decarbonization and energy transition?

Global refiners are investing heavily into expanding renewable diesel production capabilities by retrofitting fossil fuel refinery to process renewable feedstock as a part of their decarbonization and energy transition strategy.

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